37 Frontbenchers and Backbenchers
Benches are the seats that members and senators sit on in the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Ministers and shadow ministers sit in the front row while everyone else (ordinary members and senators) sits behind in all the other rows.
The term ‘frontbenchers’ refers to people who are more senior and influential because they are ministers and shadow ministers. Backbenchers are more often less senior and may one day be promoted to the front bench.
A member who is promoted to minister or shadow minister moves to the front bench. If a member or senator loses his or her position as minister or shadow minister, they move from the front to the back bench.
Download: Fact Sheet 37 - Frontbenchers and Backbenchers [225KB]
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Parliamentary Library - Members of Commonwealth ministries
http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rn/2006-07/07rn20.pdf
More information
House of Representatives Practice Chapter 5: Members
http://www.aph.gov.au/house/pubs/PRACTICE/chapter5.htm
House of Representatives Practice Chapter 2: House, Government & Opposition
http://www.aph.gov.au/house/pubs/PRACTICE/chapter2.htm

